CEO 77-90 -- July 21, 1977

 

SUNSHINE AMENDMENT

 

WHEN ELECTED CONSTITUTIONAL OFFICER BECOMES REQUIRED TO FILE FULL AND PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF FINANCIAL INTERESTS PURSUANT TO ARTICLE II, SECTION 8, FLORIDA CONSTITUTION

 

To:      C. A. Boswell, Jr., Attorney, Polk County School Board, Bartow

 

Prepared by:   Phil Claypool

 

SUMMARY:

 

Section 8, Art. II, of the Florida Constitution provides in subsection (a) that all elected constitutional officers and candidates for such offices shall file full and public disclosure of their financial interests. The amendment took effect on January 4, 1977, the first Tuesday after the first Monday in January following the election at which the amendment was approved by vote of the electors. Section 5(6), Art. XI, State Const. As members of district school boards are elected constitutional officers pursuant to s. 4, Art. IX, State Const., any elected school board member who held office on or after January 4, 1977 is required by s. 8, Art. II, to make full and public disclosure of his financial interests in the manner and at the time specified by subsection (h) of that amendment.

 

QUESTION:

 

At what time do members of district school boards become legally bound to file full and public disclosure of financial interests as provided in s. 8, Art. II, State Const.?

 

In your letter of inquiry you have stated that Mr. Edwin Thompson is a member of the Polk County School Board and wishes to know at what time he becomes legally obligated to file financial disclosure under the mandate of the Sunshine Amendment.

That amendment, s. 8, Art. II of the Florida Constitution, provides in subsection (a):

 

All elected constitutional officers and candidates for such offices and, as may be determined by law, other public officers, candidates, and employees shall file full and public disclosure of their financial interests.

 

This subsection presently is implemented by subsection (h), the schedule of the amendment, which provides in pertinent part:

 

Schedule -- On the effective date of this amendment and until changed by law:

(1) Full and public disclosure of financial interests shall mean filing with the secretary of state by July 1 of each year a sworn statement showing net worth and identifying each asset and liability in excess of $1,000 and its value together with one of the following:

a. A copy of the person's most recent federal income tax return; or

b. A sworn statement which identifies each separate source and amount of income which exceeds $1,000 . . . .

 

Members of school boards are elected constitutional officers. Section 4, Art. IX, State Const. The effective date of the Sunshine Amendment was January 4, 1977, which was the first Tuesday after the first Monday in January following the election at which the amendment was approved by vote of the electors. Section 5(6), Art. XI, State Const. Therefore, in our view, beginning on January 4, 1977, and since that time each member of a school board in this state has had the continuing obligation to file full and public disclosure of his financial interests in accordance with the schedule of the amendment.

Accordingly, we are of the opinion that, if the subject school board member has held that position on or after January 4, 1977, he is required by s. 8, Art. II of the Florida Constitution to make full and public disclosure of his financial interests in the manner and at the time specified by subsection (h) of that amendment or in the manner and at the time specified by any law which would supersede subsection (h).